Buying Guide, Fashion

How to Layer for Skiing: Base, Mid and Outer Layers

Buying Guide, Fashion

How to Layer for Skiing: Base, Mid and Outer Layers

To layer for skiing, wear three layers: a fitted base layer that moves sweat away from your skin, a warm mid layer, and a waterproof outer layer that blocks wind and snow. Adjust the middle one to the weather. Here is how each layer works, with pieces from our skiwear edit and the Bogner edit.

1. The base layer

The base layer sits next to your skin. Its job is to move moisture away so you stay dry, and dry means warm. Choose merino wool, a technical synthetic, never cotton, and a close fit. The Medita First Layer in Black is a fitted first layer from Bogner Sport. More picks are in our women’s base layer guide.

2. The mid layer

The mid layer traps warmth. A fleece works, so does a light down jacket, a wool knit and a hybrid jacket. On cold days it does most of the work. On mild days you may skip it. The Arlena Mid-Layer Jacket in Black is a stretch mid layer, and the Naera Mid-Layer Teddy Jacket in Off White is a warm teddy fleece from Fire+Ice.

3. The outer layer

The outer layer, your ski jacket and ski pants, keeps out wind, snow and wet. A shell with a membrane is the most flexible choice because you control warmth with the layers underneath. An insulated down ski jacket adds warmth of its own. See our Bogner ski jackets guide and Bogner ski pants guide.

How to layer for different conditions

Very cold, below minus 10 Base layer, warm mid layer, down ski jacket, padded ski pants over a thermal legging
Cold, minus 10 to zero Base layer, light mid layer, insulated jacket, padded ski pants
Mild spring skiing Base layer, shell, softshell ski pants

Common mistakes

  • Wearing cotton next to the skin. It holds sweat and makes you cold.
  • Too many thick layers. You will overheat on the way up and freeze on the lift.
  • Forgetting your legs. On cold days add a thermal legging under ski pants.

Do not forget the knit

A wool sweater can be your mid layer and your apres ski outfit. See our women’s ski sweaters guide.

Layering for children, beginners and ski touring

Beginners spend more time standing still, so they need a warmer mid layer than confident skiers. Ski tourers do the opposite: they climb in a base layer and a light shell, and pull on a down jacket at the top. The principle is the same for everyone. Keep the inner layer dry, adjust the middle one, and keep the outer one waterproof.

What to pack for a ski week

  • Three base layer tops and one pair of thermal leggings
  • One fleece and one light down mid layer
  • One ski jacket and one pair of ski pants
  • A wool knit for the evening, see ski sweaters for women

More ski guides on Coveti: ski trip packing list and the best women’s ski jackets.

Frequently asked questions

How many layers should you wear skiing?

Three: a base layer, a mid layer and an outer layer. Adjust the mid layer to the temperature.

What should I wear under my ski jacket?

A fitted base layer in merino wool, sometimes a technical synthetic, and on cold days a fleece, a light down jacket and a wool knit are all good on top.

Is a hoodie a good mid layer for skiing?

A fleece hoodie works. A cotton hoodie does not, because cotton holds moisture.

What do you wear under ski pants?

A thermal legging on cold days. On mild days padded ski trousers need nothing extra.

Is a down jacket a mid layer?

A light down jacket works as a mid layer under a shell. A down ski jacket with a technical shell is an outer layer.